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Statue of Giordano Bruno : ウィキペディア英語版
Statue of Giordano Bruno

The Statue of Giordano Bruno, created by Ettore Ferrari, was erected at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, Italy, in 1889.
The inscription on the basement recites: ((英語:To Bruno - the century predicted by him - here where the fire burned))
==History==

The sculptor, Ettore Ferrari, was the Grand master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia, the Masonic jurisdiction of Italy, who were strong supporters of the unification of Italy over the previous Papal rule of Rome.
On April 20, 1884, Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical ''Humanum genus''. As a response, the Freemasons decided to create a statue of the pantheist Giordano Bruno. The statue was unveiled on June 9, 1889, at the site where Bruno was burnt at the stake for heresy on February 17, 1600, and the radical politician Giovanni Bovio gave a speech surrounded by about 100 Masonic flags. In October 1890, Pope Leo XIII warned Italy in his encyclical ''Ab Apostolici'' about Freemasonry and called for its dissolution, whose members he called anti-Christian and enemies.〔Eugen Lennhoff, Oskar Posner, Dieter A. Binder: ''Internationales Freimaurer-Lexikon''. 5. überarbeitete Auflage. Herbig Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7766-2478-6〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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